This page provides a result prefilled with the place and coordinates. The calculations and phone gyroscope work without an order; the HD poster remains optional. See the Mesa constellation table
A latitude-based guide with transit altitude, season and circumpolar status
Not every constellation rises from every latitude. This guide compares the representative declination of well-known constellations with the latitude of Mesa. It shows which patterns can clear a practical horizon, how high they culminate and which northern or southern groups stay circumpolar.
From Mesa, latitude decides how high each familiar pattern can climb above an ideal horizon. Its verifiable starting point is GeoNames 5304391, 33.4223° N, 111.8226° W, in timezone America/Phoenix.
Each entry below gives an approximate maximum altitude at meridian transit and a practical season; an asterisk means circumpolar in this simplified centroid model: Cassiopeia: 63.4°, all year *; Draco: 58.4°, all year *; Cepheus: 53.4°, all year *; Ursa Minor: 46.4°, all year *; Lyra: 87.4°, summer; Boötes: 86.6°, spring; Andromeda: 85.4°, autumn; Cygnus: 83.4°, summer; Auriga: 81.4°, winter; Gemini: 78.6°, winter; Perseus: 78.4°, winter; Taurus: 74.6°, winter; Leo: 71.6°, spring; Ursa Major: 67.4°, spring. This is a planning guide, not a promise that every star will be visible from a bright street. Date, hour, local obstructions and light pollution still matter. The live sky tool performs the date-specific projection that a static latitude table cannot.
Calculation identity: GeoNames 5304391 · city Mesa · region Arizona · country United States · national selection rank 42 · reference population 471,825 · source elevation 378 m. Spatial fingerprint: latitude 33.42227 · longitude -111.82264 · north hemisphere · timezone America/Phoenix · celestial-pole altitude 33.4°. Seasonal signature: longest night in December, 14 h 12 · shortest night in June, 9 h 48 · range 4.40 hours. Meridian star markers: Cassiopeia 63.4° * · Draco 58.4° * · Cepheus 53.4° * · Ursa Minor 46.4° * · Lyra 87.4° · Boötes 86.6°. Nearby catalogue cities: Phoenix 24 km · Tucson 158 km · Henderson 410 km. First regional eclipse shortlist: 2027-02-20 Penumbral lunar eclipse 23:14 UTC · 2027-08-17 Penumbral lunar eclipse 07:14 UTC · 2028-01-12 Partial lunar eclipse 04:14 UTC. Together these values form the local evidence record for the “constellations” page; they change with place and remain separate from real weather.
1. Mesa → Phoenix: 23.5 km · Δlat +0.026° · Δlon -0.251° · Δpole +0.0° · timezone America/Phoenix = America/Phoenix · longest night December 14 h 13 | 2. Mesa → Tucson: 157.6 km · Δlat -1.201° · Δlon +0.896° · Δpole -1.2° · timezone America/Phoenix = America/Phoenix · longest night December 14 h 06 | 3. Mesa → Henderson: 409.9 km · Δlat +2.617° · Δlon -3.159° · Δpole +2.6° · timezone America/Phoenix ≠ America/Los_Angeles · longest night December 14 h 26. Monthly night comparison with the nearest catalogue reference — January: Mesa 13 h 59 / Phoenix 13 h 59 / Δ -0.01 h · February: Mesa 13 h 12 / Phoenix 13 h 12 / Δ +0.00 h · March: Mesa 12 h 15 / Phoenix 12 h 15 / Δ +0.00 h · April: Mesa 11 h 10 / Phoenix 11 h 10 / Δ +0.00 h · May: Mesa 10 h 16 / Phoenix 10 h 16 / Δ +0.00 h · June: Mesa 9 h 48 / Phoenix 9 h 48 / Δ +0.00 h · July: Mesa 9 h 59 / Phoenix 9 h 59 / Δ +0.00 h · August: Mesa 10 h 46 / Phoenix 10 h 46 / Δ +0.00 h · September: Mesa 11 h 48 / Phoenix 11 h 48 / Δ +0.00 h · October: Mesa 12 h 51 / Phoenix 12 h 51 / Δ +0.00 h · November: Mesa 13 h 46 / Phoenix 13 h 46 / Δ +0.00 h · December: Mesa 14 h 12 / Phoenix 14 h 13 / Δ -0.01 h. For constellation screening, latitude difference becomes a meridian-altitude difference; a small change is reported as small rather than exaggerated for local copy.
Mesa is represented by 33.4223° N, 111.8226° W, in Arizona, using the IANA zone America/Phoenix. This is a mid-latitude viewpoint: the relevant celestial pole stands about 33.4° above its horizon. GeoNames record 5304391 supplies the geographic reference; its population field is 471,825 and is used for catalogue selection, not presented as a live census. The source elevation is 378 metres; terrain can hide a low object even when the geometric calculation says it rises.
The following pairs are approximate daylight / night duration around the 15th of each month: January: 10 h 01 / 13 h 59; February: 10 h 48 / 13 h 12; March: 11 h 45 / 12 h 15; April: 12 h 50 / 11 h 10; May: 13 h 44 / 10 h 16; June: 14 h 12 / 9 h 48; July: 14 h 01 / 9 h 59; August: 13 h 14 / 10 h 46; September: 12 h 12 / 11 h 48; October: 11 h 09 / 12 h 51; November: 10 h 14 / 13 h 46; December: 9 h 48 / 14 h 12. The longest estimated night in this model is December at 14 h 12; the shortest is June at 9 h 48. “Night” here is the complement of daylight on a flat horizon. Civil, nautical and astronomical twilight are not interchangeable, and weather is not predicted by this table.
Coordinates, date and local time feed the same astronomical workflow used by the poster. The HYG catalogue provides star entries, while Astronomy Engine calculates moving bodies. The page does not claim that city-centre coordinates equal a hospital, venue or home: selecting an autocomplete suggestion replaces the shortcut with that location. It also separates astronomical geometry from weather and light pollution, so a correct map never becomes a claim that the ground-level sky was cloudless.
On a compatible phone, the gyroscope turns the calculated sky into a movable window: tilt and rotate to explore, with star names shown beside key points. That experience is free. If a date deserves a keepsake, the same place can continue into the editor. The protected preview remains watermarked before payment; the €3.99 purchase unlocks the 4960 × 7016 px, 300 DPI file. Physical formats appear only when availability, delivery supplement and timing can be checked for the destination. Checkout is in euros; the card issuer shows the current conversion to US dollars (USD).
It removes patterns that only graze an ideal horizon. 20 catalogue groups pass that screen here, but local hills and buildings can require a higher threshold.
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See the Mesa constellation table
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